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英文词条 |
英文解释 |
|
孢子体 |
sporophyte |
In pteridophytes, the conspicuous plants that bear spores. |
|
土生的 |
terrestrial |
Growing in soil. |
|
石生的 |
lithophytic，petrophilous |
Rock-loving, growing on rocks. |
|
附生的 |
epiphytic |
Growing on shrubs or trees, either on the trunks or the branches. |
|
水生的 |
aquatic |
Growing in water, totally or partially submerged. |
|
旱生的 |
xerophytic |
Growing in arid climatic conditions. |
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树木状的 |
arborescent |
Tree-like in appearance and size. |
|
常绿的 |
evergreen |
Remaining green throughout the year. |
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落叶的 |
deciduous |
Losing its leaves at the end of the growing season, not persistent. |
|
季节性的 |
seasonally green |
Remaining green seasonally, not throughout the year. |
|
夏绿的 |
summer-green |
Remaining green in the summer, but losing its leaves in the winter. |
|
冬绿的 |
winter-green |
Remaining green even in the winter. |
|
真菌营养的 |
mycotrophyic |
A root sheltering fungal hyphae within it. |
|
适蚁的 |
myrmecophilous |
Plants inhabited by ants and offering specialized shelters and/or food for them, e.g. Lecanopteris spp. . |
|
根状茎 |
rhizome; caudex |
The rootstock or stem, an erect or creeping, usually scaly or hairy organ bearing fronds and adventitious roots. |
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直立的 |
erect |
Vertical or upright. |
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近直立的 |
suberect |
Ascending to the edges. |
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斜升的 |
ascending |
Rising obliquely or curving upward. |
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攀援的 |
climbing; scandent |
Climbing, but not self-supporting. |
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匍匐的 |
creeping; repent |
Running along at or near the surface of the ground and rooting. |
|
短匍匐的（短卧的） |
short-creeping |
The length of internode of the rhizome is short. |
|
长匍匐的（横走的） |
long-creeping |
The length of internode of the rhizome is long. |
|
短匍匐，先端斜升的 |
decumbent |
Lying along the ground with the tip ascending. |
|
平卧的 |
prostrate |
Lying flat upon the ground. |
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辐射对称的 |
radial |
A rhizome bearing roots and leaves on all surfaces; radiating from a central point. |
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有背腹性的 |
dorsiventral |
Having a distinct upper and lower surface or structure. |
|
节间 |
internode |
The portion of a stem between two adjacent nodes. |
|
直立茎（树蕨等） |
caudex; stem |
The trunk of a tree fern. |
|
游走茎 |
stolon; runner |
A spreading or horizontal, asexual reproductive stem that roots along its length or at its tip to form new plants. |
|
根 |
root |
The descending axis of the plant, without nodes and internodes and absorbing moisture from the ground. |
